
INTRODUCTION:
The Multi-Site Dispatch (MSD)
Hub provides the capability to send
half-duplex group calls to groups of
radios, which are distributed, across
several sites within the network. MSD
calls originating at a DT-2000 switch
will be directed to the hub and on to the
appropriate switches. MSD operation
requires audio and data connections
between the hub and all switches that are
part of the MSD network. Utilizing the
"Call Linking" capability
inherent in all DT-2000 subscriber units,
mobiles and portables radios roaming
through the network can receive and
initiate calls on their programmed MSD
group, without prior specification of
which cell sites they may be operating
in.
The MSD will support up
to 32 sites. MSD Groups and corresponding
GIDs may be defined at the MSD hub. A
total of 1000 MSD groups will be
available for network communication. Each
MSD group requires a dedicated GID at
each cell. The hub will be limited to 96
audio connections, which can be any
configuration of Audio links such as POTS
and 2W/4W E&M interfaces are
supported. For fast access time, static
audio connections (IP, microwave, or
PSTN) will be required. Multisite
dispatch calls are transmission trunked,
which maximizes the channel efficiency of
the entire system. The MSD as well as the
DT2000 employ a digital matrix switching
technique which means that any radio
group on any channel can be dispatched
across the network to any other group.
This allows networked dispatch radios to
co-exist with non-networked radios.
HARDWARE AND
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:
DT-2000
The MSD capability can
be added to any DT-2000 by simply
using the necessary link
hardware. The DT-2000 is
delivered with 2 internal modems.
The MSD capability will require
one of the modems to be dedicated
for its purpose with a typical
modem speed of 9600 or greater.
Lower modem speeds may effect
system performance. All DT-2000
software versions support the MSD
hub. An operator must simply
designate that dispatch group
which is part of a multisite
dispatch call and the MSD will
take care of the rest.
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MSD Hub
Switch
The MSD hub is mounted
on a standard 19" rack and
is made up various components.
- The MSD
Controller- the 19"
rack mounted rugged
computer. System
resources will support
audio interface card
driver software, modem
driver software, and MSD
application software.
- Data Hub-
Modem Pool with 1 modem
or serial interface per
supported site.
- Monitor,
keyboard and mouse.
- Uninterrupted
Power Source (UPS)
backup. (110VAC or
220VAC).
A Graphical
User Interface (GUI) is used to
support enabling/disabling of
outbound MSD calls between
switches. Each of the network
switches (1-32) has an
alphanumeric ID. The GUI allows a
system operator to enable/disable
up to 32 switches to be a part of
a network dispatch call. The
operator will do this by defining
the necessary voice and data
path(s) for each defined
networked dispatch call.
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MULTI-SITE DISPATCH
OPERATION EXAMPLE
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Figure 1:
Multi-Site Dispatch Network HUB with 4
Sites
OPERATION
SEQUENCE:
A MSD call is initiated
from a radio. The radio communicates with
a switch, using a repeater, broadcasting
a GID (Group ID) to the switch. The
switch received the GID and determines
whether the call is intended for
MultiSite Dispatch. If so, the call is
routed to the hub. The hub then
determines which switches in the network
will receive the dispatch call. The
system then connects the incoming
dispatch call to the appropriate
switches. The switch receiving the
initial MSD call from the radio will also
direct the call to appropriate radios
within its own service range. See the
operational example in Figure 1.
The MSD hub is
pre-configured to support multiple GIDs
(Group IDs). In the example shown in
Figure 1, let's say the Texas Energy
Company encompasses a group of mobile
vehicles and stations in San Antonio,
Houston, Ft. Worth and Dallas. All their
radios are then programmed with a set of
MSD GIDs including combinations of the
cities that they might want to call. In
Figure 1, a division of the Texas Energy
Company in San Antonio wants to send a
dispatch to members of the divisions at
Ft. Worth and Dallas. He selects the call
group that is defined to talk to radios
in cells 1, 2 & 3 (San Antonio, Fort
Worth and Dallas) and presses the
Push-To-Talk (PTT) on his radio. The
pre-programmed GID is sent to the San
Antonio Cell Site #1, which transmits the
GID to the MSD Hub (which could be
located in any of the four cities or in
some other location). The MSD Hub
receives the MSD GID and bridges
pre-established voice lines from the San
Antonio cell to cells #2 and #3 in Ft.
Worth and Dallas. When the bridge
activity is complete, the MSD Hub sends
an acknowledgment back to the initiating
cell #1 in San Antonio. Cell #1 in turn
signals the initiating radio with a
proceed tone, alerting the user that all
radios are collected and the user can now
talk to all radios in San Antonio, Ft.
Worth and Dallas. The elapsed time from
initial key-up to the time the user can
talk to the networked sites is typically
on the order of 600 ms. Users in the Ft.
Worth and Dallas sites as well as in the
San Antonio cell area will receive the
dispatch call as they would any other
call.
MULTI-SITE DISPATCH
SPECIFICATION SUMMARY:
| MSD
Call Type: |
Half
Duplex |
| Maximum
Linked Sites: |
16 |
| Maximum
Voice Channels: |
96 |
| Maximum
GIDs (MSD Groups): |
1000 |
| Access
Time typical: |
600mS |
| Interfaces
Supported: |
POTS,
VoIP, 2 Wire E&M, 4 Wire
E&M, ISDN, T1, E1 |
| Roaming
Capability: |
With
subscriber unit Call Linking
programmed |
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| Hardware
Requirements |
Software
Requirements |
Audio
Connections |
MSD Hub:
Modem
Pool with 1 modem or serial
interface per supported site.
Rugged
Industrial Computer with audio
and Data Network Resources.
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MSD Hub:
MSD
Application Software
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Static microwave
or Telephone Interface lines to
each supported site |
DT-2000 Site
Switches: With
necessary link hardware
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DT-2000 Site
Switches: DT-2000
Application Software
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